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As
residents of California, we are constantly reminded how
important it is to protect our precious natural resource,
water. But you may not even think about what it takes to
purify and deliver that quality water to your home or business.
Soquel Creek Water
District's number one priority is providing all of our
customers with a safe and reliable supply of water that can be
used with confidence. The District tests
for over 150 contaminants. We are
proud to report that the water provided by the District meets
or exceeds established water quality standards. This means
that it is very safe to drink.
Each day, our
employees work to ensure that the water delivered from our
facilities meets all regulatory requirements and your
expectations for safety, reliability, and quality. In order to
ensure that tap water is safe to drink, the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the State
Department of Health Services (DHS) prescribe regulations
which limit the amount of certain contaminants in water
provided by public water systems. These results are printed in
the District's Annual
Water Quality Report, which is mailed to customers
during May and June.
Drinking water, including
bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least
small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of
contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a
health risk. More information
about contaminants and potential health effects can be
obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency's
Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791. Click
here for more information about drinking water regulations.
Click
here for a comparison of leading brands of water filters.
On September 4, 2007, the District's Board of Directors held a public hearing for the purpose of
accepting and responding to public comment on the District's
Public
Health Goal Report. Click here to download a copy of the
report. Copies are also available to the
public during business hours at the District office.
October
13, 2008
Information
regarding 1,2,3-Trichloropropane (TCP) Click
Here for Notice regarding trace detection of TCP at Country
Club Well Below
are additional websites for information regarding TCP:
California
Department of Public Health (CPDH) http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater/Pages/123TCP.aspx
WHO
(World Health Organization): http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad56.htm#6.2.3
SWRCB
(State Water Resources Control Board) draft Groundwater
Information http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/gama/docs/tcp_jun2003.pdf
US
EPA TCP Emerging Contaminant Fact Sheet:
http://www.epa.gov/tio/download/contaminantfocus/epa542f07008.pdf
US
EPA IRIS (Integrated Risk Information System) info:
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0200.htm
US
EPA’s Toxicological Review of TCP for updating IRIS:
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=186355
OEHHA’s
Draft PHG document http://oehha.ca.gov/water/phg/pdf/TCPphg091407.pdf
ATSDR
(Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) TCP Fact
Sheet:
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts57.html
Soquel Creek Water
District Informational Update Regarding Pharmaceuticals and
Personal Care Products in Drinking Water
March 12, 2008
- The Soquel Creek Water District is
concerned about public health, and wants the drinking
water delivered to be the safest it can possibly be.
- In November of 2007, Soquel Creek Water
District participated in
a USEPA/USGS (United States Environmental Protection
Agency/United States Geological Survey) joint study where
samples of raw water were analyzed for “Compounds of
Emerging Concern”, which included pharmaceuticals. The
District has not yet received the results of this study,
but the report will be made available to the public when
it is released.
- All of Soquel Creek Water District's
water supply comes from wells, which pump the water from
underground aquifers. The main source of this water is
precipitation that falls in the hills within mid-Santa
Cruz County then percolates into the Soquel-Aptos
groundwater basin. Because the source water has had
relatively little exposure to anthropogenic (human)
sources of contamination, we believe that the risk of
pharmaceutical contamination is much lower than many of
the water systems mentioned in the news story.
- As stated in the Associated Press report,
a major source of pharmaceutical contamination in drinking
water comes from contact with wastewater (sewage). Most of
the area where Soquel Creek Water District has wells is
served by a sewer system that transports the wastewater
out of the area where it is treated then discharged far
offshore. Most of our groundwater supply is therefore
protected from contact with this source of contamination.
The notable exception is La Selva Beach, which has septic
systems. The sample water submitted for the USEPA/USGS
study mentioned above was taken from a La Selva Beach well
for this reason.
Following is more generic information
regarding pharmaceuticals in drinking water:
- The presence of pharmaceuticals and other
personal care products in water is not new. They likely
have been present in water supply sources for as long as
such products have been in use. What is new is that
advances in laboratory technology have made it easier to
detect and measure them at extremely low levels. These lab
methods are not widely available and are still
experimental and under development.
- Recent studies have told us these
substances are present, but little is known about the
effects on people and the environment. The fact that a
substance is detectable does not mean the substance is
harmful to humans. Research conducted around the world to
date has not identified a health concern associated with
pharmaceuticals and consumer products at the minute levels
detected in the study. People regularly consume or expose
themselves to products containing these compounds in much
higher concentrations through medicines, food and beverage
and other sources. The levels in which they are found in
source waters is very small in comparison.
- The USEPA maintains an active program
called the Contaminant Candidate List (CCL) to identify
contaminants in public drinking water that warrant
detailed study. The CCL does not currently include any
pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs).
- There is a critical need for further
studies to determine whether pharmaceuticals and personal
care products pose a risk. Research is also needed to
identify the best way to address these substances if they
are in fact a health risk. We need to find out what the
presence of these substances means for public health, and
more importantly, how to manage the problem.
- Water agencies are encouraging the
Environmental Protection Agency to take a broad look at
the larger life cycle issues associated with
pharmaceuticals. There may be more effective ways to deal
with these substances in the environment before they reach
the drinking water.
- Click
here to download a PDF version of the above update on
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Drinking
Water
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